Personal Study

Each week, we publish prompts with daily Bible readings from the Old and New Testaments. These questions are designed to open up a deeper level of thought or conversation about what we read in the Bible. Work through them on your own, with others, or make them a part of your devotional life.


Pentecost 10

August 2 - 8

1 Samuel, Book of Acts, 1 Corinthians

Pentecost 11

July 26 - August 1

1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Corinthians

David’s brothers watch with a mixture of disbelief, anger, and envy as he stoops to gather stones from the river’s edge. Word about their little brother has spread through the panic-stricken Israelite camp, how a shepherd boy with no military training has talked the king into letting him take up Goliath’s challenge – without armor. This does not look like it will end well.

That kind of incredulity comes naturally to our flesh. The threats we fear the most, whether spiritual or physical, individually or as a church, present themselves as indomitable Goliaths, flexing worldly muscle and taunting our faith. It is a vivid illustration of our spiritual condition: unequal to our enemy, we are doomed to certain death. Who can save us?

Just as David didn’t look like the warrior Isreal thought it needed, it is easy for us to doubt Jesus as our Savior, to see him the way the world does, as a wise but oudated teacher who cannot overcome our present troubles. But, as Paul stresses to the Corinthians, it is not human eloquence, intellect, reputation, or power that God uses to bring about our salvation. That can only be found in Christ himself.

So young David confronts fear with a truth his people have forgotten: Who is this Goliath to our Lord? His herosim is a picture of what God would accomplish in Christ, who would rescue the world, not from political annhiliation, but spiritual condemnation. Goliath is not slain by wordly weapons, but by the Lord – in the absolution we receive in his name, in the preaching and study of his Word, in his body and blood in the Sacrament. The trembling fear need not run through our camp, but rather shouts of joy and triumph. Our victory is certain. Goliath is dead. Our salvation is at hand.

The woman pauses to size up the man standing in her doorway. He is in plainclothes at an odd hour of the night and seems desparate for a spiritual reading. But she knows better than to let him in. After the death of Israel’s prophet, King Saul had banished mediums like her, and she has no intention of walking into a trap. What she doesn’t immediately realize is that she is talking to the king himself, a man of hard heart whom the LORD has abandoned. In his hour of need, he has resorted to the help of a witch.

In the New Testament, the Corinthians aren’t standing in fear of a great army, but in their time of spiritual need, they struggle with a similar impulse, putting their hope in Paul or Apollos, men whom the Lord has sent. Like Saul, they seem to have forgotten where true salvation actually comes from.

So it often is with our own sinful flesh. When our hearts tremble, we think the Lord cannot help us. Sure, we might listen to the Samuels of our day when the Word is preached, but to take it to heart and repent of our sin would mean giving up our crown. Saul’s story teaches us where such idolatry leads. It is a humiliating and abrupt end to a chaotic reign and an arrogant soul.

But that is not our story. Our Lord has not abandoned us. Our little throne has been usurped by Jesus in holy baptism. Our wayward rebellion is put down with every confession and absolution, every Lord’s Supper, every preaching of the Word. Jesus rules over the heart and the church. In the place of tyrants grow servants. Let us strive instead to honor the true King with faithfulness, joy, and praise.